(NR) KETONES

- A ketone is a hydrocarbon chain with a double bonded oxygen that is NOT on either end.

- still follow the standard rules and add "-ONE" to the parent chain.

EX:
draw the following organic chemicals!

4,4 dibromo 6 floro 2,3 dimethyl 3 hexanone

3 ethyl 5,1 difloro 2 phenyl octone

name the following organic chemicals!

 

ALDEHYDES

- an aldehyde is a compound that has a double bonded oxygen at the end of the chain.

- the simplest aldehyde is methanal.

- follow the standard rules and change the parent chain ending to "-AL"
   *** BE CAREFUL WHEN NAMING ALDEHYDES AND ALCOHOLS.

EX:
draw the following:
1,2,3,4 tetraethyl 1 pentyl nonanal

2,4 dichloro 1,5 dimethyl hexanal

name the following: